Music

What Is Sweetback and Is Sade Adu Part of the Group

Leah Dawson Photo

By Leah Dawson

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Sade Adu and Stuart Matthewman performing with Sade in Brasília in 2011
Image credit: Julio Lopes / Wikimedia Commons CC BY 2.0

Sweetback is the project Stuart Matthewman, Andrew Hale and Paul S. Denman formed outside Sade. Sade Adu was not a member. The three musicians kept their familiar partnership, but they invited different singers into music that could move beyond the sound and release cycle of their main band.

The connection causes understandable confusion. Matthewman, Hale and Denman are the other three members of Sade, and Sweetback appeared during one of the long spaces between Sade albums. Without Adu's voice, however, the project had a different identity from the start.

Three band members wanted another outlet

Sade's core group had spent more than a decade recording and touring together when Sweetback released its self-titled debut in 1996. The musicians did not recruit a permanent replacement for Adu. They used guest voices and allowed the arrangements to lead each collaboration in a different direction.

That approach placed more attention on the trio's production and instrumental work. Matthewman's guitar and saxophone, Hale's keyboards and Denman's bass were already part of Sade's records, but Sweetback let those contributions stand without one lead singer defining every track.

The result crossed R&B, soul, electronic music and jazz. Amel Larrieux sang on You Will Rise, the debut album's best-known single. Other guests appeared across the record, making the changing voice part of the design rather than a sign that the group had not settled on a front person.

Sweetback did not replace Sade

The timing can make Sweetback look like a renamed version of the band, but the two groups continued as separate projects. Sade returned with Lovers Rock in 2000, again bringing Adu, Matthewman, Hale and Denman together.

The naming distinction helps here. As our article on whether Sade is a solo singer or a band explains, Sade is already a four-person group despite sharing its name with the singer. Removing Adu therefore did not leave the same band with a guest vocalist. It created a trio with its own catalogue.

Sweetback released a second album, Stage 2, in 2004. The later record kept the collaborative method instead of turning one guest singer into a permanent member. The project's Apple Music catalogue keeps both albums under the Sweetback name, separate from Sade's releases.

Sade Adu's absence was the point of the distinction

Adu's absence does not suggest a dispute or a hidden change in Sade's membership. Sweetback gave her bandmates room to record while protecting the identity of the original group. When Sade reconvened, the same four-person core remained.

It is also why a listener can recognise familiar details without hearing a lost Sade album. The musicians carried their playing, production habits and long history into Sweetback. The rotating singers then pulled those elements toward other forms of soul and electronic music.

Sweetback is best understood as a related project rather than an alternate name. Three members overlap. The lead singer and the rules of the group do not.